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...Rhino Vinyl Reissues In 2004, Iggy Pop was asked by a leading UK music magazine to compile a CD of tracks that had influenced him and The Stooges during their formative years. Iggy proffered a list of 43 tunes from which a compilation of 15 songs was produced. Among the numbers with a more immediately evident influence upon The Stooges (Link Wray - 'Rumble', Bo Diddley - 'Say Man', Dale Hawkins - 'Suzie-Q', The Trashmen - 'Surfin' Bird', James Brown - 'I Can't Stand It', Howlin' Wolf - 'Moanin' at Midnight') was the John Coltrane composition 'Village Blues', from his 1961 Atlantic Records LP release, Coltrane Jazz. The inclusion of Coltrane's brooding and highly evocative blues in Iggy's list, based around a deceptively straightforward riff played by three-fourths of what would become Coltrane's great Quartet (McCoy Tyner on piano and Elvin Jones on drums, soon to be joined by Jimmy Garrison on bass) served as a poignant reminder of the influence of the tenor and soprano saxophonist upon the most daring, exploratory rock bands. The strong atmosphere of steely menace evinced by Coltrane's 'Village Blues' anticipates songs on the first eponymous Stooges 1969 album, and echoes of the track can be heard on 'Not Right', 'Ann' and even 'No Fun'. The furious tenor saxophone attack on The Stooges' 1970 masterpiece Fun House, powerfully played by Steven Mackay, blatantly reflected their admiration of Coltrane style free jazz. The Velvet Underground and The MC5 - together with The Stooges, three of the most influential bands of the past 35 years - would openly cite a love of Coltrane's music and other jazz artists (Ornette Coleman and Sun Ra, respectively, with The MC5 reworking Ra's 'Starship' on their live Kick Out the Jams album).
Though not so obviously groundbreaking as Coltrane's first 1960 Atlantic LP, the aptly named Giant Steps, which foregrounded the development of what Ira Gitler christened Coltrane's "sheets of sound" and his move away from hard bop jazz, or the more protracted and rather directionless 'cosmic' musical workouts that characterised his live performances towards the end of his life (Trane was then a devotee of LSD), these four classic Atlantic albums none the less captured the essence of the saxophonist's distinctly American music as it constantly developed at ultra high speed. Coltrane Jazz, My Favorite Things, Coltrane Plays the Blues and Coltrane's Sound, all recorded in a very short period of time (Coltrane Jazz was conceived during the late 1959 Giant Steps sessions and the rest, 19 compositions in all, within a staggering five-day period at Atlantic studios in the autumn of 1960, then split over three subsequent albums) could be viewed as some of his 'blackest', most lyrical and bluest recordings. Along with 'Village Blues', Coltrane Jazz has much to recommend it, not least featuring Miles Davis' rhythm section on most of the record; Wynton Kelly on piano, bassist Paul Chambers and drummer Jimmy Cobb. The band charge head on through the great Johnny Mercer's standard 'My Shining Hour'. On the Latin infused 'Like Sonny' Coltrane offers tribute to his contempary, the dazzling saxophonist Sonny Rollins (still performing and recording today), the obscure standard 'I'll Wait And Pray' shows that Coltrane was the master of the contemplative ballad and 'Some Other Blues' delivers a mighty euphoric kick. Despite its high quality, Coltrane Jazz is a transitional record, though in some sense all Coltrane's LPs where marking his transition - the constant musical journey was the thing for John Coltrane. It is ironic that John Coltrane, the great hero of the avant garde free jazz movement and 'alternative' rock Arguably the best of the four albums is the often-ignored Coltrane Plays the Blues. But when, as critic Neil Tesser has noted about the redundancy of the LP title, did Coltrane not play the blues? Before his solo career began in 1957 and his tenure with the celebrated Miles Davis group that produced Round About Midnight (1956) and Milestones (1958), in the late 1940's Coltrane played 12-bar blues with Eddie 'Cleanhead' Vinson's band and in a number of bopping r&b bands in Philadelphia. Coltrane was also heavily inspired by the dynamic blues guitarist T-Bone Walker and by Baptist gospel music, so it is unsurprising that his affinity with the blues musical idiom produces such a potent brew on Plays the Blues. Highlights include drummer Elvin Jones' composition 'Blues To Elvin', a slow groove propelled by McCoy Tyner's simple gospel flavoured piano and Jones' swaggering waltz time beat, while Coltrane is testifying above, the rollicking 'happy' blues 'Mr Day', the tribute to the New Orleans soprano sax player Sidney Bechet 'Blues to Bechet', on which Tyner's piano is absent, and the jaunty 'Mr Knight', which glides upon a driving combination of African and West Indian rhythms - an indication where Coltrane's music would head in the near future. By the time Atlantic released Coltrane's Sound in 1964, John Coltrane was making further waves in music at the new major label backed Impulse Records, nicknamed The House That Trane Built. Though overlooked, Coltrane's Sound is another daring, evolving record. The LP cover image of John Coltrane's face melting, as if from waves of sound, gives an accurate picture of the music within, although it supposedly troubled Coltrane. It is worth noting that on the LP covers that bare a photograph of Coltrane, he always has a saxophone in his mouth - the man was totally obsessed with his craft and trying to perfect it. Unlike Miles Davis, fast cars, even faster women and sharp suits meant nothing to Coltrane; his music and family was all. The hard-edged version of the hit 'The Night Has a Thousand Eyes' on Coltrane's Sound, with Tyner emphasising the tune while Coltrane powers ahead soloing over Jones' dramatic drums, is a classic. The Coltrane composition 'Liberia' conveys much dark intensity and spiritual mystery, the compelling cover of the standard 'Body and Soul' transforms the song with nods towards African influences and 'Equinox', another Coltrane number, presents perhaps the deepest, almost funky, blues groove that the saxophonist ever recorded on Atlantic. Beginning with the Gil Evans-influenced big band album Africa/Brass, released in November 1961, Coltrane at Impulse continued to redefine the very shape of jazz itself with masterworks such as Crescent (1964), A Love Supreme (1966, Coltrane's most famous album and one of the biggest selling jazz records of all time, second only to his former band leader Miles Davis' Kind of Blue, on which Coltrane of course plays) and Meditations (1966), before his untimely death from liver cancer on 17th July 1967, aged just 40 years old. Coltrane's early demise was probably due to the effects of his serious addiction to alcohol and heroin incurred before his career even really ignited, but the timeless and impassioned music that John Coltrane created during his short life (his working solo career really only lasted ten years) continues to reverberate on down through the decades since his passing, progressively inspiring musicians working in many different musical genres. Just ask Iggy, Suicide, Nick Cave And The Bad Seeds, Big Sexy Noise or The Dirty Three. |
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bobdobelina on Tue 17 Aug 2010 @ 09:24 said:
Another cracking article.